報(bào)告類大作文，交通類話題

　　Cycling is more environmentally friendly than other forms of transport. Why is it not popular in many places? And how to increase its popularity?

　　自行車比其他交通工具更加環(huán)保。為什么在很多地方它不流行?如何去提高它的受歡迎程度?

　　思路解析

　　這是一道報(bào)告類大作文，聊的是自行車流行率不高的原因和解決辦法。報(bào)告類的文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)問什么答什么的原則，兩個(gè)主體段分別對(duì)應(yīng)兩個(gè)問題，主體段1分析原因、主體段2提出解決辦法。審題時(shí)要注意討論對(duì)象是圍繞著“cycling”展開，不要偏成其他交通工具。下面，月半鴨帶大家來看下具體觀點(diǎn)。

　　首先來看，為什么自行車更環(huán)保但是流行度不高，主要有三方面。

　　一是騎車本身需要依靠人力驅(qū)動(dòng)，不斷消耗體力對(duì)于許多人來說是難以接受的，而乘坐汽車或地鐵則更加讓人感到輕松。

　　二是自行車的使用受到天氣和地理環(huán)境影響。一旦出現(xiàn)下雨、下雪甚至更加惡劣的天氣環(huán)境，騎車出行對(duì)騎車者的身體健康和安全是一種挑戰(zhàn)。而對(duì)于坡道和山地為主的城市來說(比如重慶)，有些人即使耗盡所有體力可能也難以騎車上坡，騎行反而讓他們舉步維艱。

　　三是對(duì)于遠(yuǎn)距離出行來說，騎車的效率過于低下。在常規(guī)路況下，開車一小時(shí)能達(dá)到距離，騎車可能要花費(fèi)3倍甚至更多時(shí)間。這樣的出行速度對(duì)于那些遠(yuǎn)距離上班者是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，即使考慮到環(huán)保，也可以選擇公共交通或地鐵出行。

　　然后來看如何提高騎車的流行度，可以從兩個(gè)角度入手。

　　一方面可以宣傳騎車作為一種運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的身體健康是有益的，來提升人們對(duì)于騎行的接受度，并定期組織騎行活動(dòng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來激勵(lì)人們參加騎行。另一方面騎車在短距離出行上具有優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，政府和企業(yè)可以投入共享單車等方式來提高自行車的覆蓋率，滿足人們這方面的需求，進(jìn)而提升騎車的流行程度。

　　高分范文示例

　　In spite of the fact that riding bicycles is more environmentally-friendly other than any other vehicle， the two-wheeled mode of transport’s popularity began to disappear and are gradually replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. It seems to me that the manpower operating system and uncomfortable riding experience are the two main reasons for this unpopularity, with some suggestions proposed to cope with this predicament.

　　First of all, the efficiency of cycling is much lower compared with other fuel or electricity-powered vehicles. In other words, bikes are operated by human beings themselves, by which I mean cycling is more physically demanding but the speed of this is not satisfactory. Therefore, for the city commuters, especially those who are living in the metropolitan ones and have to travel a long distance to work on a daily basis, cycling can hardly be seen as a priority means compared with other transportation methods. Apart from the low efficiency, the poor riding experience also cannot be ignored. In most countries of the world, the weather is not that stabilized all year round. Except for the extreme weather such as storm or torrential rain, the daily temperature also brings people challenges while riding, especially during winter and summer.

　　There are several suggestions to alleviate the situation. First, the introduction of bike-sharing does contribute to the rescue of cycling, which effectively solves the ‘last mile’ problem. For example， In China， people can simply use their smart mobiles to unlock the bike, utilizing them during the last part of their destination where it is unreachable by the public systems and originally has to be arrived by walking. Second， cycling activities can also be organized as a kind of a routine. Although technological advances bring about enormous conveniences to people’s daily life, the lack of exercise has also emerged. Cycling is such a valuable method, which can reduce the risk of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and several cancers. However, facing the daily mounting pressure, few people would prefer to exercise but rather stay at home. Thus, organizing the cycling activities by the government or certain associations can enhance the popularity of riding bikes and meanwhile enhance the overall health conditions of citizens.

　　In conclusion, the application of bike-sharing and the prevalence of cycling activities are the two solutions that I came up with.

　　相關(guān)詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)

　　Bike-sharing 共享單車

　　Routine 常規(guī)

　　Diabetes 糖尿病

　　Manpower 人力

　　torrential rain 暴雨

　　Predicament 困境

　　Environmentally-friendly環(huán)保

　　Prevalence流行

　　Stabilize 穩(wěn)定