利弊類大作文，國際類話題

　　As global trade increases, many goods, even those we use in a daily basis, are produced in other countries and have to be transported in long distances. Do you think the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?

　　1題目大意

　　隨著全球貿(mào)易的增長，許多商品甚至是我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫?，都是在其他國家生產(chǎn)的且經(jīng)過長途運輸。你認(rèn)為這種趨勢的好處大于壞處嗎?

　　2思路解析

　　這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是異地生產(chǎn)商品并通過長途運輸?shù)睦住＠最愇恼?，需要強調(diào)在論證上體現(xiàn)合理性，即在具體的分析中，明確能體現(xiàn)出一邊的論述的確是大于另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說服力并不取決于觀點的數(shù)量，而是內(nèi)容是否有說服力。審題的時候要注意兩個限定范圍，“produced in other countries” 和 “transported in long distances”，討論要圍繞著這兩點的利弊展開。下面月半鴨和大家來看下具體觀點。

　　首先來看好處，主要有兩點。

　　一是許多國家因為缺乏原材料或輕工業(yè)不發(fā)達(dá)，沒有辦法生產(chǎn)所有日用品或是自己生產(chǎn)的成本高昂，對于這些國家來說，能夠采購和使用其他國家的同類商品且價格合理的話，有利于緩解自身缺乏物資的困境且滿足民眾的日常生活需求。

　　二是外來的商品能夠和本土的同類商品產(chǎn)生競爭，在一個公平競爭的市場環(huán)境下，商家為了贏得市場不得不提高自身商品的質(zhì)量來提高競爭力，這使得民眾有更多品牌上的選擇以及享受到更高質(zhì)量的商品。

　　然后來看壞處，主要有兩方面。一方面長途運輸需要消耗大量能源且在過程中會造成污染問題。另一方面外來商品很有可能會對本土商品造成打壓，特別是那些大型跨國公司借助供應(yīng)鏈和規(guī)模優(yōu)勢，同樣的商品相較于本土企業(yè)可以享受更低的成本并用更低售價來占領(lǐng)市場，使得本土企業(yè)難以生存。但是，這些問題相對來說是可以解決的，污染問題上，隨著新的科技技術(shù)和新能源的發(fā)展運用，傳統(tǒng)污染能源有望被慢慢替代。而本土企業(yè)能否生存本身也是一個復(fù)雜的問題，如果有必要的話，政府可以干預(yù)市場，采取關(guān)稅、合資等政策來保護(hù)本土企業(yè)生存空間。

　　3提綱

　　4高分范文示例

　　Due to globalization and technological advancements,the production of a wide range of items, including our daily necessities, is nolonger limited within the borders of a nation. Although some people may frownupon this trend due to its drawbacks, it looks to me that the benefits are faroutweighing.

　　The major advantage of this development is that customersacross the world can take advantage of higher-quality products at fairlycompetitive prices. This is due to the possibility of creating a fair playingfield in terms of dynamic markets and relevant legislation, allowing for the wideravailability of various brands and items for the general public. On the otherhand, delivering critical materials and components across national boundaries islikely to mitigate the risk of resource scarcity in the local market. To bespecific, if a country's raw materials for some essential commodities are inlimited supply, transporting goods from another country could be an idealsolution to the local shortage, thus minimizing the unfavorable effects on theresidents.

　　While others may oppose such trend, claiming thatlong-distance transport is a major contributor to environmental disruption. Thisis true to some extent as delivering goods by plane is fuel-consuming and wouldlead to greenhouse gas emissions. However, a truth that should be explicitly statedis that private cars, not airplanes, are the primary source of globalemissions. Furthermore, given the current research in the field of alternativeenergy, it should not be difficult to convert greenhouse gases like carbondioxide into renewable fuels in the future, which could also provide humanbeings with a possible mechanism to store energy.

　　In conclusion, I am optimistic about this trendand firmly believe that delivering daily necessities to other countriesprovides mankind with significant merits as long as the whole society ismindful of them. potential risks associated with long-distance transportation andtakes effective measures to minimize them.

　　范文作者：Rachel

　　5相關(guān)詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)

　　A fair playing field 公平的競爭環(huán)境

　　Mitigate the risk 減輕風(fēng)險

　　Scarcity 缺乏、不足

　　Contributor 促成因素

　　Fuel-consuming 耗燃油的

　　Environmental disruption 環(huán)境破壞

　　Alternative energy 可替代能源

　　Renewable fuels 可再生燃料