觀點(diǎn)類大作文，健康類話題

　　Many children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think it is the responsibility of governments to solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　1.題目大意

　　許多兒童現(xiàn)在超重而且不健康。有人認(rèn)為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是政府的責(zé)任。同意反對(duì)?

　　2.思路解析

　　這是一道觀點(diǎn)類作文題，討論的是孩子健康問(wèn)題是否是政府的責(zé)任。審題時(shí)需要注意，題目中“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是政府的責(zé)任”是一種較為絕對(duì)的表達(dá)。因此建議采取反對(duì)的立場(chǎng)，首先承認(rèn)題中觀點(diǎn)有一定的合理性，再進(jìn)行反駁，此后提出“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題也是學(xué)校和家庭的責(zé)任”。下面月半鴨和大家一起來(lái)看下具體觀點(diǎn)~

　　首先看一下為什么是政府的責(zé)任：

　　如果在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兒童的平均體重不斷上升，這會(huì)增加他們患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括肥胖癥、糖尿病和高血壓。既然兒童是一個(gè)國(guó)家的希望，那么如果他們的健康素質(zhì)下跌，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致未來(lái)勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量下降，從而影響到一個(gè)國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。因此，政府必須要采取行動(dòng)，從源頭解決問(wèn)題，防止未來(lái)產(chǎn)生更加嚴(yán)重的后果。

　　現(xiàn)在兒童超重且不健康的一個(gè)主要原因是快餐文化的盛行。街頭巷尾的快餐店，半小時(shí)內(nèi)就能送達(dá)的炸雞薯?xiàng)l外賣，以及出現(xiàn)在各個(gè)媒體平臺(tái)上的快餐廣告，因?yàn)閮和淖灾屏ο噍^于成年人更差，因此更容易被吸引。然而快餐往往都是高糖高油高脂肪的食物，兒童長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致熱量攝入過(guò)多，營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)單一，從而變得不健康和超重。而對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，只有政府有權(quán)利對(duì)快餐店征收額外的稅，減少快餐店的數(shù)量，或者政府可以監(jiān)管快餐廣告并宣傳更多的健康膳食，以加強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)于健康飲食的意識(shí)。顯然，如果沒(méi)有政府的參與，以上這些措施都無(wú)法實(shí)施。

　　其次，學(xué)校與家庭也需要為這個(gè)問(wèn)題負(fù)責(zé)：

　　對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，升學(xué)壓力加重，老師們不得不增加理論課的教學(xué)時(shí)間，從而忽略了體育課的重要性。這樣的話，學(xué)生在校的鍛煉時(shí)間減少，再加上大部分時(shí)間都在教室里寫(xiě)作業(yè)和復(fù)習(xí)功課，很有可能就此養(yǎng)成了久坐不動(dòng)的生活習(xí)慣，隨之而來(lái)的就是越來(lái)越高的超重率。

　　對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)代生活壓力很大，許多父母把幾乎所有的時(shí)間和精力都用在工作上，為的就是給孩子提供更好的物質(zhì)條件，所以他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間陪伴在孩子身邊，更不用說(shuō)照顧孩子的日常生活了。因?yàn)槿狈Ω改傅恼樟虾捅O(jiān)督，孩子往往會(huì)選擇方便的速食或者外賣來(lái)填飽肚子。此外，由于缺乏自制力，他們可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看電視或者打游戲而不選擇出門(mén)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)榍罢吒虞p松且能帶來(lái)愉悅感，久而久之也就養(yǎng)成了不健康的生活習(xí)慣。

　　3.提綱

　　4.高分范文示例

　　Nowadays, children’s behavior has been shifted substantially regarding their lifestyle, resulting in numerous health problems among them. Some people believe that authorities should be in charge of addressing these concerns, but I disagree with this statement.

　　It can be justified that the administration should play their part in alleviating the situation. This is because overweight children are more vulnerable to chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, which would lead to the progressive deterioration in the quantity and quality of the future workforce of a nation. Therefore, the authority should impose dissuasive measures to mitigate this trend, for example, levying a surcharge on fast-food chain stores and setting up a minimum age for using electronic devices, which would eventually contribute to a healthier generation.

　　However, this does not automatically mean that the heavy burden should be exclusively shouldered by the government. After all, schools and parents have a direct impact on a child’s growth, particularly in terms of lifestyle and eating habits. Therefore, they should also be liable for the youngsters’ fitness. On the one hand, driven by the fierce competitions, some schools merely focus on academic disciplines while overlooking the importance of physical education. In this way, students are likely to develop a sedentary lifestyle and consequently a higher overweight rate resulted from the reduction in the exercise time at school. On the other hand, working parents nowadays spend less time monitoring their children’s diet, so that these young people who are lack of self-discipline have more chances to consume takeaways high in saturation fat and sugar, leading to excessive calorie intake and a homogeneous nutritional structure. All these factors illustrate the indispensable roles that schools and parents should play in helping the young generation establish a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

　　In conclusion, I firmly believe that the government, school and parents all should take actions to safeguard children against obesity and unhealthy lifestyles.

　　5.相關(guān)詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

　　diabetes 糖尿病

　　hypertension 高血壓

　　progressive deterioration 逐步惡化

　　dissuasive 勸誡性的

　　mitigate 緩解

　　levy a surcharge 征收附加稅

　　intake 攝入

　　takeaway 外賣

　　saturation fat 飽和脂肪

　　homogeneous 單一的

　　sedentary lifestyle 久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式