托福寫作里出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤是很正常的,有的考生只顧到了如何使用經(jīng)典句加分,卻忘了打好基礎(chǔ),在用句不能保證正確的情況下,返璞歸真是很實(shí)際的,就算少了一些華麗的辭藻,也不至于因?yàn)樽魑闹卸嗵幵嵅《豢鄯?,托福寫作中?jǐn)記打好基礎(chǔ)是大前提之后再考慮修飾問題。
1.結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
當(dāng)使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯(lián)接起來的時(shí)候,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。
2.不知所云
例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落過長,不分段,主語與動(dòng)詞一致問題
She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
主語和動(dòng)詞在數(shù)方面不一致。
4.句子別扭
We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
措辭過長或不清。換言之,句子顯得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用縮寫
在正式的寫作中不要使用縮寫形式(can"t,don"t,it"s,we"ll,they"ve等等),而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單詞的完整形式 6.關(guān)聯(lián)詞語重復(fù)
Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
不能在該句的主要主語和主要?jiǎng)釉~前使用連詞。
7.句子不完整
Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
句子沒有主要主語或主要?jiǎng)釉~,因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)它應(yīng)是一個(gè)從句。這是一個(gè)非常常見的錯(cuò)誤,修改的方法是將兩個(gè)句子連接起來。
8.不要使用get
When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.
Get太不正式,意思太過含糊了,根本不適合正式的場合使用。
應(yīng)將get改為一個(gè)更加具體的單詞,如become,receive,find 等等。
9.書寫不容易辨認(rèn),信息不正確
I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.
傳遞的信息不正確,或者讓人聽起來覺得可能不正確(如果確實(shí)是正確的,應(yīng)當(dāng)解釋為什么這樣,因?yàn)樽x者不認(rèn)為是正確的)。
上述例句中all的意思是百分之百;我們不能地說每一件新東西都是從美國誕生的。為保險(xiǎn)起見應(yīng)當(dāng)使用many或most.非英語單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable. 盡管看起來象個(gè)單詞,其實(shí)不是至少不是個(gè)英文單詞。使用這個(gè)單詞的另一種形式。
10.介詞多余
I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US,I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class,my classmate never mentioned about her husband.
在表示這種意思時(shí)此單詞不能與介詞連用。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞,因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。
11.跑題或不相關(guān)
There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.
這個(gè)意思與文章的主題無關(guān)。
12.陳詞濫調(diào)
It is okay for children to fail sometimes.
所表達(dá)的意思很普通大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)知道到了,所以根本沒有必要再說出來。
13.標(biāo)點(diǎn)問題
I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.
這是一個(gè)非常普遍的問題!許多學(xué)生在句子中使用了太多的句號(hào),尤其是當(dāng)他們用手寫的時(shí)候。
14.重復(fù)冗余
Personally,I believe what the newspaper prints. 一種意思的表述不止一次,又或是某一個(gè)詞語不必要。
15.單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)
Many year ago,dinosaur roamed the Earths.
單詞需要從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),或者由復(fù)數(shù)變成單數(shù)。
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)該將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式或者加上限定詞 |