推斷題是托福聽力中比較難的一個題型，它需要我們基于文章中提到的細(xì)節(jié)信息加一步推理做出來，本身細(xì)節(jié)就是比較難的，還要加推理，就更難了。

　　那么，我們今天來講一下比較常見也是比較簡單的推理題做題方法，就是對細(xì)節(jié)信息同義改寫。有人可能會覺得比較奇怪，推斷題怎么還能同義改寫呢?下面我們來看道題：

　　Professor:Actually I teach that class and drip painting was one of our themes last year. Some students from last year's class have continued experimenting with it and created some incredible pieces using everything from squeezed bottles to computer controlled sprayers.

　　Student:Do they look a lot like Pollock's work?

　　Professor:Well, our goal wasn't to imitate Jackson Pollock. The object was to get students to look at different ways of applying paint to a canvas. But you don't have to enroll in a specific course to be invited to exhibit your work. It just has to fit the theme for one of our exhibitions.

　　4. What does the professor imply about his class on abstract art?

　　A. It focuses primarily on Jackson Pollock.

　　B. It is one of the most popular classes in the department.

　　C. It tends to attract the department's best students.

　　D. It encourages students to explore different painting techniques.

　　這道題文章中講的是他們的目標(biāo)不是去模仿Jackson Pollock，而是要讓學(xué)生嘗試以不同的方式在帆布上畫畫。題目問的是關(guān)于抽象畫課程我們能推斷出什么?就是get students to look at different ways of applying paint to a canvas跟選項(xiàng)的 encourages students to explore different painting techniques做了同義替換。

　　再來：

　　這是一道重聽的推斷題，下面是重聽的內(nèi)容：

　　Generally our exhibitors are third- and fourth-year students, well into their coursework.

　　5. What does the professor imply when he says this:

　　A. Students must have taken a course in the technique featured in the exhibition.

　　B. Exhibiting in the university gallery is a degree requirement for art majors.

　　C. Artwork submitted by a first-year student will probably not be accepted.

　　D. The woman should submit her painting soon because the deadline is approaching.

　　這道題明顯選的是C，這個同義替換是把肯定換成了否定，文章里面說我們的展覽者都是三四年級的學(xué)生，那變成否定就是一二年級的不能參加展覽，也就是說一二年級的作品是不被接受的。

　　看了這兩道題是不是覺得推斷題也沒有這么難，大家平時在練習(xí)的時候不妨注意下推斷題是不是可以用同意替換的方式來解答。