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GRE填空題考點解析

時間:2022-04-08 23:42:45  作者:網絡 來源:網絡

  Human-caused disturbances, such as habitat destruction and the introduction of nonnative species, are among the leading causes of plant and animal population declines. Most populations are affected by a combination of adverse human pressures, each of which is in itself insufficient to (i)_____ a population crash. Therefore, studies of population declines that (ii)_____ individual factors and thus (iii)_____ potential interactions may lead to improper management of declining species.

  Blank(i) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)

  A. delay D. integrateG. exaggerate

  B. trigger E. focus on H. overlook

  C. offset F. ignore I. anticipate

  詞 匯

  Adverse:不利的,有害的,反面的。

  Insufficient:不充分的。反義詞:sufficient。Suffice可以一起記,意思是足夠,滿足...的需要。

  Crash:撞車,碰撞。指(使)物體或交通工具碰撞或撞擊。近義詞區(qū)分:collide指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上。Smash指(使)猛烈撞擊、猛烈碰撞或撞車。

  Overlook:忽略,(對不良現(xiàn)象等)不予理會,視而不見俯視。

  Offset:

  v.抵消,彌補,補償

  adj.膠印的

  n.開端,出發(fā),平版印刷,抵消,補償。

  Anticipate:預料,預期,期望。

  答案:BEH

  解 析

  第一句話說明這些原因都是導致動植物種群數(shù)量下降的主要原因之一。那么單獨一個因素是不至于導致這個結果的,所以一空選B,trigger引發(fā),致使。因此怎么樣會導致對衰退物種的不當管理(lead to improper management of declining species)。根據前文說到的只關注一個部分的話,就會產生不好的結果,所以二空選E, focus on individual factors只關注個體因素。三空選H,overlook potential interactions忽視潛在的互相影響。

  翻 譯

  人為干擾,如生境破壞和外來物種的引進,是導致動植物種群數(shù)量下降的主要原因之一。大多數(shù)人口都受到各種不利的人類壓力的影響,每一種壓力本身都不足以引發(fā)人口崩潰。因此關注個體因素而忽視潛在相互作用的種群衰退研究可能導致對衰退物種的不當管理。

  A hallmark of certain nineteenth-century mystery novels was the reform agenda of their authors, who ostensibly sought to expose economic injustice while depicting the seamy underside of urban life. In reality, however, these claims to a radical political agenda were often (i)_____ meant to give lurid thrillers the appearance of (ii)_____.

  Blank(i)

  A. authentic

  B. complicated

  C. disingenuous

  Blank(ii)

  D. escapist appeal

  E. high-minded purpose

  F. gripping suspense

  詞 匯

  Hallmark:特征,特點

  Ostensibly:表面上的

  Seamy:污穢的,骯臟丑惡的/有裂縫的

  Lurid:尤指故事或文章故意駭人聽聞的,令人毛骨悚然的

  Authentic:真實的,真正的,正品的

  Complicated:復雜的

  Disingenuous: 虛偽的

  Escapist appeal: 逃避現(xiàn)實的訴求

  High-minded purpose: 高尚的目標

  Gripping suspense: 吸引人的懸念

  答案:CE

  解 析

  第一句話意思是“他們表面上試圖揭露經濟不公,同時描繪城市生活的陰暗面”(who ostensibly sought to expose economic injustice while depicting the seamy underside of urban life)。ostensibly說明只是表面功夫。那么后面轉折,事實上這些人并沒有那么公正,所以一空選C,disingenuous虛偽的。二空前是appearance表象,即前文提到過的很公正的追求,所以選E,High-minded purpose高尚的目標。

  翻 譯

  某些十九世紀神秘小說的一個特點是作者的改革議程,他們表面上試圖揭露經濟不公,同時描繪城市生活的陰暗面。然而在現(xiàn)實中,這些對激進政治議程的主張往往是虛偽的,意在給恐怖片以崇高目標的表象。

關鍵字:GRE

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